What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes red, scaly patches on the skin, often accompanied by itching and discomfort. It can affect various parts of the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, and more. While the exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, it is believed to involve an overactive immune system and genetic predisposition.
- Plaque Psoriasis: The most common type, characterized by red, scaly patches primarily on the trunk, limbs, and scalp.
- Inverse Psoriasis: Affects skin creases such as the underarms, groin, and genital areas, with red, moist patches.
- Pustular Psoriasis: Features small pustules spread over the body.
- Guttate Psoriasis: Small, teardrop-sized patches often following a strep throat infection.
- Psoriatic Arthritis: A condition where psoriasis is accompanied by joint inflammation.
Symptoms and Triggers
Psoriasis symptoms can vary, with some experiencing itching and pain, while others may have no symptoms at all. Triggers can include infections, stress, heavy alcohol consumption, certain medications, and skin injuries.
Treatment Options
1. Topical Treatments:
- Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and are available in various strengths.
- Calcipotriol (Dovonex): A vitamin D derivative that slows skin cell production.
- Tazarotene (Tazorac): A synthetic vitamin A derivative.
- Coal Tar: Reduces scaling, itching, and inflammation.
- Salicylic Acid: Helps remove scales.
2. Phototherapy:
- PUVA: Combines ultraviolet A light with an oral medication to enhance light treatment effectiveness.
- Laser Treatment: Allows targeted UV light treatment for more severe cases.
3. Oral and Injected Medications:
- Vitamin A Derivatives: Used for moderate to severe psoriasis but require careful monitoring due to potential severe side effects.
- Immunosuppressants: Suppress the immune system to reduce symptoms.
- Antineoplastic Agents: Used in severe cases but can have significant side effects.
- Biologic Therapies: Target specific immune system components and include drugs like etanercept (Enbrel), adalimumab (Humira), and ustekinumab (Stelara).
4. Scalp and Nail Psoriasis Treatments:
- Tar Shampoos: Reduce scaling and inflammation.
- Corticosteroid Solutions and Injections: Provide targeted relief.
- Zinc and Selenium Sulfide Shampoos: Help manage symptoms.
Dr. Gary Rothfeld: Pioneering Psoriasis Treatment
With over 35 years of experience, Dr. Gary Rothfeld is a leading expert in psoriasis treatment. His patient-centric approach and innovative treatment strategies make him one of the most trusted dermatologists in New York City and globally. Dr. Rothfeld’s practice at 629 Park Avenue, NYC, offers a comprehensive range of psoriasis treatments tailored to each patient's unique needs.
Patient-Centric Care: Dr. Rothfeld emphasizes patient education, empowering individuals with knowledge about triggers, lifestyle modifications, and self-care techniques that complement medical treatments. His dedication to patient care ensures that every individual feels heard, respected, and actively involved in their treatment decisions.
Contact Information
- Phone: 212-644-4484
- Address: 629 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065
- Email: info@nycdermatologist.com
- Open: 7 Days a Week
Experience the pinnacle of psoriasis care at the Psoriasis Treatment Center with Dr. Gary Rothfeld. For appointments or more information, visit nycdermatologist.com.
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